When you run a business, you are legally bound to make sure your facility can accommodate people with disabilities. One of the biggest responsibilities a business owner or manager has is one some people overlook. You have to pay state and federal taxes, prepare schedules, maintain your property, and develop sales and marketing strategies as well. You have to make sure you have enough products on hand to satisfy the needs of your clients as well as your staff members. You must resolve disputes between your employees and, on occasion, disgruntled customers. If you’re a business owner, you have a lot of responsibilities. We’ve included some of the guidelines in this topic, as well as examples of accessible floor plansĪre you ready to design an accessible bathroom floor plan? Once you’ve studied up on accessible features, use our templates to try out your design ideas and find your perfect layout.How to Design a Handicap-Accessible ADA Bathroom (and homes outside the United States) don’t have to adhere to ADA guidelines, they can be a helpful reference when designing an accessible bathroom. Accessible Design StandardsĪ useful reference is the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA), which provides design standards to help people with disabilities, including guidelines for bathroom design. Accessible bathroom layout install#Another option is to install a grab bar near the tub entrance, plus install the tub into a surround with a wide ledge on which a person can sit and rotate their legs into the tub. If you do want to include a bathtub, one option is a specialty walk-in tub that contains a small door. Other universal design ideas include a handheld shower and several grab bars. If you add a bench to the shower, one good option is a fold-up bench that can be moved out of the way if needed. The shower entry should also be 36” (91 cm) wide and ideally flat (curbless) or so that a wheelchair can roll directly in. The recommendation is generally 36” (91 cm) wide and 60” (152 cm) deep. Additionally, the shower space should be generously sized, as a caregiver or spouse may need to help with the bathing process. Shower and Bath ConsiderationsĪn accessible bathroom floor plan often includes a shower rather than a bathtub for easier access and safety. This is helpful for many users as it requires less strain on the back and knees as one sits and stands up. Additionally, consider a “comfort height” toilet which is taller than the standard height. In front of the transfer space, allow a 60 inch (91 cm) turning circle for rotating the wheelchair. Additionally, leave about 40 inches (102 cm) to one side of the toilet to allow transfer space from the wheelchair to the toilet. The toilet’s centerline should be 18 inches (46 cm) from any side wall to allow space for a grab bar. Space Around the ToiletĬlear space in front of and next to the toilet is very important to be able to roll a wheelchair close and facilitate a transfer. In addition, the floor area below the sink should be completely clear, and be sure to insulate any exposed pipes. These measurements can all be adjusted for the specific user. The recommended open area is 28 inches high (71 cm) measured from the floor to the bottom of the counter, 30 - 36 inches wide (91 cm), and 11 to 25 inches (64 cm) deep, measured from the front of the counter. In addition, choose either a pedestal sink or a vanity with an open area underneath (rather than drawers or cabinets) to allow the wheelchair user to roll directly up to the sink. That being said, if you are designing a bathroom for a wheelchair user, the sink should generally be mounted at a lower 34 inches (86 cm) as any higher will not be accessible for a seated person. Depending on your height, you may want a 36 inch (about 91 cm) vanity height so that you don’t have to hunch over. When standing at the sink, you don’t want to have to bend over too far. The sink and vanity counter height is an important consideration for mobility. The turning radius should be 60 inches (152 cm) in diameter. The symbol demonstrates the clearance needed to turn a wheelchair. You may notice a circular wheelchair symbol on accessible bathroom floor plans. Additionally, a completely flat threshold at the door entry is ideal for smooth rolling access. If you don’t have quite enough space for such a wide door, at a minimum, choose 32 inches (81 cm), which can still accommodate a wheelchair or walker if needed. This will allow easy access for a standard wheelchair, which is 24 -27 inches wide (approx. Most bathroom guides recommend that an accessible bathroom door be 36 inches (91 cm) wide if possible.
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